Cipher security summary — This article summarizes publicly known attacks against ciphers. Note that not all entries may be up to date. Table color key No known successful attacks Theoretical break Attack demonstrated in practice The Best attack column lists the complexity … Wikipedia
Block cipher — In cryptography, a block cipher is a symmetric key cipher operating on fixed length groups of bits, called blocks, with an unvarying transformation. A block cipher encryption algorithm might take (for example) a 128 bit block of plaintext as… … Wikipedia
Blowfish (cipher) — Infobox block cipher name = Blowfish caption = The round function (Feistel function) of Blowfish designers = Bruce Schneier publish date = 1993 derived from = derived to = Twofish key size = 32 448 bits in steps of 8 bits; default 128 bits block… … Wikipedia
итеративный шифр — Шифр с многократным выполнением некоторых операций процесса шифрования. [[http://www.rfcmd.ru/glossword/1.8/index.php?a=index d=23]] Тематики защита информации EN iterated cipher … Справочник технического переводчика
Кнудсен, Ларс — Ларс Рамкильд Кнудсен англ. Lars Ramkilde Knudsen … Википедия
One-way compression function — In cryptography, a one way compression function is a function that transforms two fixed length inputs to an output of the same size as one of the inputs. The transformation is one way , meaning that it is difficult given a particular output to… … Wikipedia
Large numbers — This article is about large numbers in the sense of numbers that are significantly larger than those ordinarily used in everyday life, for instance in simple counting or in monetary transactions. The term typically refers to large positive… … Wikipedia
Cryptographic hash function — A cryptographic hash function (specifically, SHA 1) at work. Note that even small changes in the source input (here in the word over ) drastically change the resulting output, by the so called avalanche effect. A cryptographic hash function is a… … Wikipedia
Key schedule — In cryptography, the so called product ciphers are a certain kind of ciphers, where the (de )ciphering of data is done in rounds . The general setup of each round is the same, except for some hard coded parameters and a part of the cipher key,… … Wikipedia
Merkle–Damgård construction — In cryptography, the Merkle–Damgård construction or Merkle–Damgård hash function is a method to build collision resistant cryptographic hash functions from collision resistant one way compression functions.[1]:145 This construction was used in… … Wikipedia
Key whitening — In cryptography, key whitening is a technique intended to increase the security of an iterated block cipher. It consists of steps that combine the data with portions of the key (most commonly using a simple XOR) before the first round and after… … Wikipedia